منابع مشابه
A short primer on cryptography
When young children are first introduced to mathematics, one of the main topics of interest is integers and operations among them. It is later that the teacher asks the question, “Are there numbers between numbers?” and its answer gives rise to the whole new universe of real numbers. For the purposes of this discussion, we will confine ourselves to the integers. When a student is first introduc...
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Revolutionary developments which took place in the 1980's have transformed cryptography from a semi-scientific discipline to a respectable field in theoretical Computer Science. In particular, concepts such as computational indistinguishability, pseudorandomness and zeroknowledge interactive proofs were introduced and classical notions as secure encryption and unforgeable signatures were placed...
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This accessible introduction for undergraduates explains the cryptographic protocols for achieving privacy of communication and the use of digital signatures for certifying the validity, integrity, and origin of a message, document, or program. Rather than offering a how-to on configuring Web browsers and e-mail programs, the author provides a guide to the principles and elementary mathematics ...
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Background: Genome walking is a DNA-cloning methodology that is used to isolate unknown genomic regions adjacent to known sequences. However, the existing genome-walking methods have their own limitations. Objectives: Our aim was to provide a simple and efficient genome-walking technology. Material and Methods: In this paper, we dev...
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Fuzzy Linear Programming models and methods has been one ofthe most and well studied topics inside the broad area of Soft Computing. Itsapplications as well as practical realizations can be found in all the real worldareas. In this paper a basic introduction to the main models and methods infuzzy mathematical programming, with special emphasis on those developedby the authors, is presented. As ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Computer Journal
سال: 1982
ISSN: 0010-4620,1460-2067
DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/25.3.400-c